What Can You Do with a Public Health Degree?

Posted on by Excelsior Staff

Working in public health, you鈥檒l be promoting and protecting the well-being of communities through education, supporting community health care facilities, and contributing to policies that guard against public health threats like infectious diseases, environmental hazards, and risky lifestyle choices, to name a few. And a public health degree is your key to a career in this fast-growing field.

How Long Does It Take to Get a Public Health Degree?

How long it takes to earn your degree depends on the degree level and whether you intend to be a full-time or part-time student. A bachelor鈥檚 degree in public health, which is your stepping stone into entry-level public health jobs, typically takes four years to complete for full-time students. You may be able to shorten that time if you start with credit from previous coursework, professional certifications, or other relevant experience.

What Will You Learn in a Public Health Program?

The course of study varies by program; however, the provides core guidelines to ensure you have a background in present health challenges as well as those that are emerging. Accredited public health degrees will include courses in environmental health, health policies, disease prevention, and increasing equitable access to health care. Programs typically blend classroom learning in leadership, critical thinking, and real-world scenarios with in-the-field experiences.

After you complete general education and core courses and electives, you may have the opportunity to round out your degree with a concentration, such as Management or Health and Wellness.

Health and Wellness

If you want to be a community health advocate, choose this concentration. You will explore both the theory and practical application of health promotion skills that address physical, mental, and social wellness.

Management

If you鈥檙e more interested in an administrative, planning, or leadership role, choose a Management concentration for your degree. The courses you鈥檒l take will prepare you for work in health care management, coordinating a complex array of stakeholders and resources, and leading initiatives that bring positive change to organizations and communities that promote better health.

What Are Some Public Health Jobs?

The occupations open to you in public health are varied. There are few limits, with new kinds of public health jobs emerging all the time.

Environmental Health Specialist

In this role, you鈥檒l engage people at various types of worksites to identify health and safety hazards, develop practices and training that address these issues, and then follow up to make sure they鈥檙e working. You鈥檒l be responsible for ensuring that both company and government health, safety, and environmental standards and regulations are met.

Health Care Data Analyst

Work at the crossroads of health care and technology to capture data and analyze it for insights that can help policymakers and decision-makers enact positive practices and make better choices. Whether it鈥檚 lowering health care costs, improving access to better care, or defining and sharing best practices, your role as a key knowledge worker helps the business side of organizations better achieve care goals.

Infection Preventionist

Preventing infections has always been vital, a necessity that made headlines during the COVID-19 pandemic. Your role will be to work in health care settings and identify potential sources of infection and then to design, implement, and monitor infection mitigation strategies. You鈥檒l need to collaborate with a wide variety of stakeholders and have a solid understanding of the science of infection prevention.

Health Program Administrator

You鈥檒l be responsible for planning and directing health care services and coordinating care within a health care facility, which could be a community clinic, private practice, or hospital. Part of your job will require staying compliant with regulations, laws, and health insurance requirements. You鈥檒l also need executive skills, like communication, budgeting, billing and accounting, resourcing, and managing and training staff.

Public Health Officer

In most cases, as a public health officer, you鈥檒l work for a government agency, on a military base, or for a nonprofit organization ensuring the overall health of a community or an organization. A great deal of your work is in coordinating health care providers and institutions, resources, and regulators on programs and policies related to the physical and mental well-being of people in a given community or area.

Public Health Educator

Helping people within a community and those in public-facing institutions understand health issues and healthy behaviors is vital in promoting the well-being of a community. In public health education, you鈥檒l collaborate with community groups, health professionals, and policymakers to gather information and then share it through education programs in public places, schools, and community centers.

Is There Demand for Public Health Grads in the Future?

Career prospects for people with a public health degree are bright. COVID-19 has highlighted the importance of public health, especially in a highly interconnected world where diseases can rapidly spread. Beyond roles in government and health care settings, private companies are investing in staff with this expertise, recognizing that a healthy workplace is more productive. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics expects , for example, to grow by 7% through 2032, a faster pace than the average of all occupations.

How Can You Prepare for a Career in Public Health?

Now that you know what you can do with a public health degree and some of the public health jobs available, here are some tips for preparing for a career in the field:

  • Build your computer and technology skills. You will need to be proficient in communicating through spreadsheets, presentation software, and document creation apps.
  • Enhance your communications skills. You鈥檒l need excellent written and verbal skills, and it doesn鈥檛 hurt to learn how to become a great presenter and interviewer.
  • Work on soft skills. Time management, working within a team, and solving complex problems set you up for success.
  • Start networking. The best jobs typically come through someone you know. Getting involved in the public health community will give you a running start on a rewarding career.
  • Consider volunteering. You鈥檒l receive valuable work experience to complement your public health degree.

Get your Public Health Degree at 杏吧原创

Earning a public health degree prepares you for a wide variety of exciting careers that are also personally rewarding. You鈥檒l be able to make a large-scale impact, serving the greater good of the community, and will have a vital role in making sure that ideas, talent, and resources are put to the best possible use.

Ethical Hacking Practices in Cybersecurity

Posted on by Jenna Kerwin

As cyberthreats grow in complexity and frequency, the need for robust security measures is more critical than ever. Ethical hacking proactively identifies and addresses vulnerabilities before malicious actors can exploit them. By simulating potential attacks, ethical hackers help organizations strengthen their cybersecurity frameworks, protect sensitive data, and ensure the continuity of their operations. Let鈥檚 explore ethical hacking and see what you must do to enter this rewarding and crucial job field.

What Is Ethical Hacking?

Ethical, or white-hat, hackers use the same techniques as malicious hackers to uncover and fix security vulnerabilities in networks or computer systems. White hats and show what damage they could potentially do. Ethical hacking aims to help an organization improve its security systems.

Enhance your career as an ethical hacker with a cybersecurity degree from 杏吧原创.

What Is the Difference Between Black-Hat and White-Hat Hackers?

The main difference between black hats and white hats is that white-hat hackers use their skills for ethical purposes, whereas black hat hackers engage in illegal activities for criminal reasons. There are also who play various roles, but the main hackers to know are white hats and black hats. Let鈥檚 explore some of their main differences:

Black-Hat Hackers

  • Hack computer systems illegally and without permission
  • Work alone or in groups, often to profit by selling information to other criminals
  • Look for vulnerabilities in cybersecurity to cause harm and/or exploit for personal gain
  • Use malware to steal, corrupt, and extort
  • Also referred to as malicious hackers, unethical hackers, and crackers

White-Hat Hackers

  • Hack computer systems legally and with permission
  • Work for organizations and government entities
  • Look for vulnerabilities in cybersecurity to protect governments and organizations
  • Use penetration testing and other techniques to strengthen cybersecurity
  • Sometimes referred to as ethical hackers; in teams, can be referred to as sneakers, hacker clubs, red teams, or tiger teams
black hat vs white hat hackers

What Is Penetration Testing?

One of the techniques white-hat hackers use to help organizations discover their network鈥檚 vulnerabilities is penetration testing, or pen testing for short. Penetration testers simulate cyberattacks to identify vulnerabilities that malicious hackers could exploit. This testing may include ,, and exploiting weak passwords. It can be conducted using approaches like . Pen testing helps organizations identify and fix security weaknesses, meet regulatory compliance, protect reputations, and improve security. Cybersecurity experts recommend penetration testing and support regulatory compliance.

How Can I Prepare for a Career in Ethical Hacking?

If you think a career in ethical hacking is in your future, the first step is pursuing the right education. An associate or bachelor鈥檚 degree in information technology, cybersecurity, or computer science is a good way to help you apply for entry-level positions, and a master鈥檚 degree can help you advance in cybersecurity. It鈥檚 also important to gain experience working as an ethical hacker in entry-level positions or internships.

Earning ethical-hacking certification can also help you become proficient in hacking techniques. Some popular industry certifications include , ,, , , and .

Ethical hacking is an essential and dynamic field, offering vital services to protect organizations from ever-evolving cybercrime. As cyberthreats grow, the role of ethical hackers becomes increasingly crucial. With opportunities spanning various industries and the chance to work on the cutting edge of technology, a career in ethical hacking provides the satisfaction of contributing to a safer digital world.

What Can I Do with a Computer Science Degree?

Posted on by Caitlin Abram

When some people think of a 鈥渃omputer,鈥� hardware may be what comes to mind. Maybe a screen, a keyboard, and power cords. But computers aren鈥檛 just those rectangular things we stare into at our desks all day. From traffic lights to thermostats and from airplanes to hearing aids, computers are the invisible brain inside most of the everyday items that shape everything we do. The same thing can be said for the professionals that help design, build, and improve these complex systems.

United by a shared passion for creativity, problem-solving, and technology, computer scientists are responsible for the software, algorithms, programs, and applications that make the world work. These highly skilled innovators can be found working in a huge swath of industries, and what you can do with a computer science degree is just as varied.

Is There Demand for Computer Science Grads in the Future?

As the technology in common systems and devices continues to advance, so will the demand for computer science professionals. The notes that employment of computer and information research scientists is projected to expand by 23% through 2032.

To meet this growing demand, the best way for you to prepare is with a degree, especially a program that helps you build a portfolio of projects that shows employers you have the skills to back up your credential. In many technology fields, experience has long been considered just as important as formal education, but the found at least a bachelor鈥檚 degree was required for around 65% of all jobs in this category.

How Long Does It Take to Get a Computer Science Degree?

The amount of time it takes to earn a computer science degree depends on the level of degree you pursue combined with your course load. An associate degree in computer science can typically be finished in around two years of full-time study. A bachelor鈥檚 degree, which offers a more comprehensive education, prepares you for a wider range of careers in computer science, and takes approximately four years of full-time study to complete. At the graduate level, master鈥檚 degrees can be earned in one to two years of full-time study, and a doctorate in computer science can take as many as five years of full-time study to earn.

What Will You Learn in a Computer Science Program?

At its core, computer science is about using computational principles to solve problems. Scientists analyze the needs at hand and design software systems, algorithms, or other solutions to meet them.

In a computer science program, you鈥檒l learn a combination of foundational principals like programming fundamentals, mathematics, and computer architecture, as well as practical skills in software engineering, programming languages, and systems. A good program will also help you develop 鈥渟oft skills鈥� like communication, ethics, and collaboration, which are crucial to succeeding in the profession over the long term.

Most degrees also offer you the opportunity to concentrate your studies in one of computer science鈥檚 many in-demand specialties:

Artificial Intelligence

Study machine learning algorithms, how they work, and their common applications while critically examining the societal impacts and complex ethical dilemmas inherent to the rapidly evolving field of artificial intelligence.

Data Science

Learn how data preprocessing, analysis, and interpretation can uncover patterns, trends, and relationships and how data specialists use tools like statistical software packages and data visualization techniques to communicate insights effectively.

Networking and Cloud Computing

Discover the world of network engineers, cloud architects, and cybersecurity specialists as you build the skills to design, implement, and manage network infrastructures and cloud-based solutions.

Software Development

Examine the different architectures and design patterns that form the building blocks of effective software and then learn the technical skills needed to bring new applications to life.

What Are Some Computer Science Jobs?

From aerospace to international finance, most every industry relies on the expertise of computer scientists for the innovative technical solutions that keep their businesses running. This means that computer science jobs are in demand, competitively compensated, and varied enough to suit every specialty.

Business Systems Analyst

Bridge the gap between the worlds of business and IT by designing technology solutions that help operations run smoothly.

Software Engineer

Use engineering principles and coding skills to collaborate with other engineers, designers, and product managers to build and troubleshoot software.

Video Game Developer

Craft an engaging and immersive gaming experience by coding game mechanics, designing game worlds, programming user interfaces, and debugging errors.

AI Engineer

Build intelligent systems using expertise from software engineering and machine learning to design, develop, and implement artificial intelligence applications.

UX Designer

User experience (UX) designers champion the needs of the end user during an application鈥檚 design process. Their focus is on creating technology that鈥檚 not only functional but also enjoyable and user-friendly.

Get Your Computer Science Degree at 杏吧原创

When you鈥檙e ready to power up your career in tech, 杏吧原创鈥檚 BS in Computer Science is the flexible, online choice for those looking to both dive into practical learning and engage in thoughtful discussions about the ethical implications of technology. You鈥檒l build new skills based in solid theory and then have the opportunity to choose a concentration in Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Cloud Computing, Software Development, or Data Science. Our expert faculty have curated a hands-on curriculum designed to create the next generation of confident, skilled professionals ready to build the future of computer science innovation.

Interested in learning more? Explore all of Excelsior鈥檚 technology degrees.

Casey Frankoski Scholarship Fund at 杏吧原创 Reaches $10,000 in Donations听

Posted on by Jason Bonafide

Albany, N.Y. –听础 memorial scholarship fund established by 杏吧原创 to honor the life of student and National Guard service member Casey Frankoski has surpassed $10,000 in donations. The Casey Frankoski 鈥�24 Ever Upward Scholarship will remain open to contributions through September 1. These funds will help support active duty military or veteran students achieve their educational goals. 听

Casey Frankoski was 28 years old when she passed away in the line of duty on March 8, 2024. She was in her final class at 杏吧原创 to complete her Bachelor of Science degree in Homeland Security and Emergency Management. To honor her service and sacrifice, Frankoski was awarded a posthumous degree as part of the Class of 2024.听听

The Frankoski family has deep ties to the Capital Region and the Excelsior community. Casey鈥檚 father is a former faculty member of the University, and her aunt and former part-time nursing faculty member Lisa Frankoski walked on Casey鈥檚 behalf at Excelsior鈥檚 Commencement ceremony in July. After the scholarship fund was opened, leadership staff from 杏吧原创鈥檚 College of Nursing and Health Sciences took on an active role in fundraising, encouraging donations of all sizes from University and Capital Region community members and organizations.听听听

鈥淐asey Frankoski was a shining example of the Excelsior student story: while heroically serving her country, she took advantage of flexible online programs to grow personally and professionally,鈥� said 杏吧原创 president David Schejbal. 鈥淲hile Casey’s story was tragically cut short, we are proud to continue her legacy for the next generation of military students through the Casey Frankoski 鈥�24 Ever Upward Scholarship.鈥澨�听

A Capital Region native, Frankoski enlisted in the National Guard in 2016. From 2018 to 2019 she was deployed to Kuwait, and upon returning home she graduated from Chief Warrant Officer school and flight school. While serving in the National Guard, Casey received many honors including the Army Commendation Medal, Army Achievement Medal, National Defense Service Medal, Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal, Army Service Ribbon, Armed Forces Service Medal, Basic Aviator Badge, and Basic Aviation Badge. In addition to her service in the National Guard, Frankoski was a volunteer firefighter and a member of the Environmental Conservation Corp.听

Donate to the Casey Frankoski 鈥�24 Ever Upward Scholarship at /giving/in-memory-of-casey-frankoski/.听

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Media Contact 杏吧原创:
Jason Bonafide,听jbonafide@excelsior.edu, 518-608-8446
听听

ABOUT EXCELSIOR UNIVERSITY听
杏吧原创 is an accredited, not-for-profit online institution focused on helping adults complete their degrees and advance their careers. Excelsior contributes to the development of a diverse, educated, and career-ready society by valuing lifelong learning with an emphasis on serving individuals historically underrepresented in higher education. Founded in 1971, Excelsior meets students where they are 鈥� academically and geographically 鈥� removing obstacles to the educational goals of adults pursuing continuing education and degree completion. Our pillars include innovation, flexibility, academic excellence, and integrity.听听听

5 Nursing Specialties a Bachelor鈥檚 in Nursing Can Get You

Posted on by Jenna Kerwin

A bachelor鈥檚 in nursing equips aspiring nurses with a foundation of knowledge and skills, paving the way for myriad career opportunities in health care. Through a curriculum that includes coursework and clinical experience, graduates develop critical thinking, leadership, and patient care abilities. This degree prepares individuals for traditional nursing roles in hospitals and clinics and opens doors to specialized fields like pediatrics, geriatrics, oncology, and public health. A bachelor鈥檚 in nursing can also help nurses apply for leadership positions.

Let’s explore the world of nursing and see what different careers might be suitable for you.

What Levels of Nursing Are There?

There are several types of nurses, and the nursing career path you want to pursue depends on what level of education you attain. Nursing levels fall into three categories defined by education requirement: no degree, degree, and advanced degree.

No Degree

Some nursing positions don鈥檛 require a degree. These include licensed practical nurses (LPNs), or licensed vocational nurses (LVNs), as they are called in California and Texas, as well as certified nursing assistants (CNAs). These nurses are required to complete certificate programs and pass a certification exam, like the for LPNs and LVNs.

Degree

Being a registered nurse (RN) requires a degree. They have an associate degree or a bachelor鈥檚 degree and have completed the . RNs make up the majority of nursing professionals and often seek specialization and any further certification in areas like oncology, pediatrics, geriatrics, and more.

Advanced Degree

With an advanced degree like a master鈥檚 degree in nursing or a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and by taking area-focused licensing exams, nurses can become advanced-practice registered nurses (APRNs). APRNs include certified registered nurse practitioners (CRNPs) and certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs). Many APRNs also pursue careers in nurse administration, health policy, or independent practice.

Advance your nursing career with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from 杏吧原创.

5 Nursing Specialties You Can Get with a Bachelor鈥檚 in Nursing

As mentioned, nurses who obtain a bachelor鈥檚 degree become RNs and can also choose a specialization. This affords them more employment opportunities and a higher earning potential. Here are a few of the many types of nurses you can become with a bachelor鈥檚 in nursing.

ICU Nurse

An cares for patients with severe illnesses and injuries. These RNs handle complex medical equipment, administer medications, and monitor vital signs to detect changes in a patient鈥檚 condition. They work in a fast-paced, high-stress environment and collaborate with physicians, respiratory therapists, and other health care team members to develop individualized care plans. These nurses also support patients and their families, helping them deal with critical illnesses.

Neonatal Nurse

A nurse who cares exclusively for premature or ill newborn infants is a These nurses work primarily in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) and monitor vital signs, administer medications, and operate medical equipment designed for infants. These nurses also offer parents critical emotional support and education, helping them understand their baby鈥檚 condition and care needs. The role of this kind of nurse is both challenging and rewarding because they play a crucial part in the early stages of life.

Oncology Nurse

Patients diagnosed with cancer need special, compassionate care. Nurses who are part of an oncology team and help provide comprehensive cancer treatment to cancer patients are oncology nurses. They administer chemotherapy, radiation, and other treatments; manage symptoms and side effects; and monitor patients鈥� health. They also help individuals and their families understand the diagnosis, treatment options, and care plans. They offer emotional support, counseling, and resources to help patients deal with the challenges of cancer.

Home Health Nurse

A provides medical care and support to patients in their homes. These nurses help patients who are managing chronic illnesses, are recovering from surgery, or are elderly, disabled, or otherwise unable to travel to health care facilities. They administer medications, perform patient assessments, monitor vital signs, provide wound care, and help with daily activities. Home health nurses work with physicians to develop and implement care plans and offer education and support to patients and their families. Their work allows patients to receive high-quality, personalized care while remaining in a familiar, comfortable environment.

Surgical Nurse

A health care professional who provides care to patients before, during, and after surgical procedures is a surgical nurse, also known as a . These nurses assist surgeons and anesthesiologists by preparing the operating area and ensuring all equipment is sterilized and ready. During surgery, they monitor the patient鈥檚 vital signs, assist with surgical instruments, and respond quickly to complications. They also provide preoperative and postoperative care, which includes preparing patients for surgery, educating them about the procedure, and offering postsurgical care.

With a bachelor鈥檚 degree in nursing, you鈥檒l enter the health care field with a wide variety of nursing career paths to choose from, setting yourself up for a rewarding and beneficial future.

How an Associate Degree in Nursing Prepares You for the NCLEX-RN

Posted on by Jenna Kerwin

An associate degree in nursing provides an accessible way for individuals to enter the nursing field and become much-needed health care professionals. The program equips students with the essential knowledge and clinical skills required to deliver high-quality patient care. Additionally, associate degree programs in nursing prepare students for the , a prerequisite for becoming a licensed registered nurse (RN), by covering essential content areas such as anatomy and physiology, pharmacology, medical-surgical nursing, pediatrics, maternity, psychiatric nursing, and community health. All these areas are covered in the NCLEX-RN.

Did you know there鈥檚 an NCLEX-PN exam, too? This exam is strictly for licensed practical nurses (LPNs). But what鈥檚 the difference between these tests, and between RNs and LPNs? Here, we鈥檒l take a deeper look at the requirements for these levels of nursing and what you can expect to see on the exams required for licensure.

The Difference Between RNs and LPNs

Licensed practical nurses, known as licensed vocational nurses (LVNs) in California and Texas, take vital signs, administer medications, dress wounds, and carry out health care directions from a registered nurse, physician, or other team member. A registered nurse is a professional who has graduated from a nursing program and has an RN license. Registered nurses carry out many of the same duties as licensed practical nurses but have many more responsibilities in contributing to patient care, receive more training than LPNs, and work more closely with physicians. Some types of RNs include ICU/critical-care nurses, medical-surgical nurses, gastroenterology nurses, public health nurses, and occupational health nurses.

What Are the Requirements to Become an LPN?

is a good first step for students seeking a rewarding career in health care. To become an LPN, you need a high school diploma and to complete an LPN training program. LPN programs typically take about one year to complete and provide comprehensive training in essential nursing skills and patient care. The last step in becoming an LPN is to pass the .

Lend your expertise to the world of health care with a nursing degree from 杏吧原创.

What Are the Requirements to Become an RN?

, individuals must complete an accredited nursing program, such as an associate degree in nursing or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing program, and pass the . Associate degree programs in nursing vary but cover topics such as basic nursing practices, anatomy and physiology, microbiology, and more. The programs usually include classroom instruction and clinical experiences. Bachelor鈥檚 degree programs in nursing vary, as well, but that may include anatomy, biology, maternity, psychiatric nursing, and ethics in health, coupled with clinical training.

Nursing programs can be rigorous, but they help RNs learn the skills and knowledge needed to handle complex medical situations, make critical decisions, and provide compassionate care to patients.

What Do You Learn While Getting an Associate Degree in Nursing?

An associate degree program in nursing is an appropriate choice if you鈥檙e on the path to becoming an RN. These programs cover a comprehensive range of topics to provide students with the knowledge and skills to provide quality patient care. you may study in an associate degree program in nursing:

  • Essentials of nursing care: This covers the basics of nursing practice, including patient care, and medical procedures.
  • Anatomy and physiology: These courses cover the structure and function of the human body.
  • Microbiology: This is the study of microorganisms and their impact on health and disease.
  • Foundations of nursing practice: Topics here include growth and development, illnesses, and continuity of care.
  • Reproductive health: This includes topics regarding female and male reproductive health, childbearing, genetic disorders, and newborn and pediatric health.
  • Various health issues: Topics here cover various mental health disorders, cognitive impairment, immune functions, neuromuscular development, musculoskeletal disorders, and various other health problems.

In addition to what they learn in the classroom, students participate in extensive simulation labs and clinical rotations to receive hands-on experience and put their knowledge and skills to the test. These associate programs are designed to prepare students to take the NCLEX-RN, the licensure examination required to become a registered nurse.

What Is on the NCLEX-PN Test?

If you鈥檙e on your way to becoming an LPN and preparing to take the NCLEX-PN exam, you might wonder what to expect on the test. There are usually between on the exam.

On this exam, the content falls into (safe and effective care environment, health promotion and maintenance, psychosocial integrity, and physiological integrity), broken down into subcategories:

  • Safe and effective care environment accounts for 21%鈥�33% of the total questions and consists of questions about patient care safety issues.
  • Health promotion and maintenance make up about 12% of the questions and consist of questions about preventative and proactive measures.
  • Psychosocial integrity makes up about 12% of the questions and covers topics on psychiatric health and diseases, substance abuse, and therapy.
  • Finally, 43%鈥�67% of the NCELX-PN test questions are in the physiological integrity section. A wide range of topics fall under this umbrella term, including adult medical and surgical care, pediatric care, gerontology, and infectious diseases.

What Is on the NCLEX-RN Test?

If, on the other hand, you鈥檙e preparing to become a registered nurse, you should expect to sit for the NCLEX-RN. This exam usually includes ; you鈥檙e given five hours to complete it. Most questions are multiple choice.

On this exam, content falls into similar categories as the LPN exam鈥攆our major “client needs categories.” These include safe and effective care environment, health promotion and maintenance, psychosocial integrity, and physiological integrity.

  • Under the safe and effective care environment category, management of care accounts for 17%鈥�23% of all questions, and safety and infection control accounts for 9%鈥�15% of exam questions.
  • Health promotion and maintenance accounts for 6%鈥�12% of exam questions.
  • Psychosocial integrity accounts for 6%鈥�12% of exam questions.
  • The physiological integrity category includes four concepts:
    • Basic care and comfort: 6%鈥�12% of questions
    • Pharmacological and parenteral therapies: 12%鈥�18% of questions
    • Reduction of risk potential: 9%鈥�15% of questions
    • Physiological adaptation: 11%鈥�17% of questions

It鈥檚 important to note that as of April 2023, 10% of the NCLEX-RN includes long-form questions that test nursing students鈥� clinical reasoning skills. This is part of the .

If becoming an LPN or RN is in your future, consider pursuing the appropriate certification or degree program to start on your path to a rewarding future in health care.

杏吧原创 Introduces Two New Bachelor鈥檚 Degree Programs听

Posted on by Jason Bonafide

Albany, N.Y. 听鈥� 杏吧原创 is now enrolling students in new Bachelor of Science degree programs in Computer Science and Public Health. These degrees add to Excelsior鈥檚 extensive catalog of more than 40 degree and certificate programs across six fields of study, all designed to help working adult students succeed in a variety of careers. 听听

鈥溞影稍粹�檚 new Computer Science and Public Health Bachelor of Science degrees add to the innovative, diverse educational offerings available to students,鈥� said 杏吧原创 provost and chief academic officer Chris Cassirer. 鈥淓xcelsior鈥檚 expert faculty are leaders in these in-demand fields. Through these programs, we are excited to present new pathways for students to achieve their goals and impact their communities.鈥�听

The Bachelor of Science in Computer Science program is designed to equip students with a robust foundation in computer science theory coupled with practical skills in software development and systems management. The curriculum is structured to provide a holistic, hands-on education that prepares students not only for technical challenges but also for the societal and ethical dimensions of computing. Program concentrations include Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, Networking and Cloud Computing, and Software Development.鈥�听

鈥淓xcelsior鈥檚 Bachelor of Science in Computer Science program provides students a cutting-edge education in both technical and theoretical applications of computer science,鈥� said James Edwin Tippey, 杏吧原创鈥檚 department chair of Information Technology and Cybersecurity. 鈥淭he wide-ranging program concentrations and emphasis on social issues align with Excelsior鈥檚 goal to support students not just in their careers, but in becoming engaged citizens building the world of tomorrow.鈥�听

Driven by鈥痶he critical needs identified by the COVID-19 pandemic, evolving social trends, and rapid advancements鈥痠n technology, the Bachelor of Science in Public Health program provides students with the tools to address both present and emerging public health challenges. To enhance the learning鈥痚xperience, the program includes experiential learning opportunities designed to engage students in鈥痑ctivities directly applicable to real-world public health scenarios. The curriculum encourages critical thinking, leadership skills, and collaborative teamwork in administering health care. Bachelor of Public Health program concentrations include Health and Wellness and Management.听听听

鈥溞影稍粹�檚 Bachelor of Science in Public Health degree program helps address a critical need for public health professionals in today鈥檚 world,鈥� said Robin Goodrich, executive dean of 杏吧原创鈥檚 College of Nursing and Health Sciences. 鈥淭he expansive curriculum prepares students for careers in government, nonprofit, research, and international health, shaping the next generation of leaders in this vitally important field.鈥�听

For more information on 杏吧原创鈥檚 programmatic offerings, visit /programs.听

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Media Contact 杏吧原创:
Jason Bonafide, jbonafide@excelsior.edu, 518-608-8446
听听

ABOUT EXCELSIOR UNIVERSITY听
杏吧原创 is an accredited, not-for-profit online institution focused on helping adults complete their degrees and advance their careers. Excelsior contributes to the development of a diverse, educated, and career-ready society by valuing lifelong learning with an emphasis on serving individuals historically underrepresented in higher education. Founded in 1971, Excelsior meets students where they are 鈥� academically and geographically 鈥� removing obstacles to the educational goals of adults pursuing continuing education and degree completion. Our pillars include innovation, flexibility, academic excellence, and integrity.听听听

Be Your Own Boss with an MBA

Posted on by Excelsior Staff

If you dream of being your own boss, you will increase not only your chances of success but also the size of your success simply by getting an MBA.

It wasn鈥檛 too long ago that a Master of Business Administration was your ticket to a high-paying job on Wall Street or was your leg up on the corporate ladder.

Today, an MBA is one of the business degrees that will turbocharge you as an entrepreneur with all you need to know about how to start a business. Starting a business may take a traditional path, but it is just as likely to be about pursuing a brilliant internet idea or becoming the next social media sensation.

Whatever your dream, learning how to start and run a business profitably and well will turn the odds of success in your favor when transforming a concept into a rewarding reality. It makes earning an MBA worth it.

What Skills Do You Need to Be Successful in Business?

An MBA will help you be your own boss and give you the tools you need to know how to start a business.

What you learn in an MBA program includes specific business skills in accounting, data analytics, economics, financial literacy, marketing, project management, and operations. Add in soft skills like leadership, effective communication, networking, team building, adaptability, resilience, strategic thinking, and problem-solving.

No matter what field you鈥檙e in, mastering each of these skills is invaluable for a startup business.

Make the dream of being your own boss a reality with a 100% online MBA from 杏吧原创.

Why Is an MBA Important for Owning My Own Business?

Earning your MBA is not about earning a credential or making your resume more impressive. An MBA program gives you the practical knowledge and skills you need to turn a great idea into a great business where you can be your own boss.

Some people start a successful business and have a stroke of luck for instant success. Maybe you can start a YouTube channel that goes viral or an e-business that immediately takes off. That鈥檚 really the dream when you want to be your own boss.

A startup business, however, more often requires hard work, making the right decisions, and having the right processes in place. While that initial success is welcome, maintaining it will take more than continuing good fortune or exponential growth in popularity that continues forever. Sustaining that success and building on it requires solid business sense.

How to Start a Business and Be Your Own Boss

The odds are stacked against you when it comes to starting a successful business. Earning an MBA improves the outlook and鈥攂y giving you essential business tools, methods, and knowledge about how to start a business鈥攔emoves much of the uncertainty of chance. It鈥檚 better to be your own boss when you can save yourself from making common mistakes, know how to recognize opportunities and capitalize on them, and can run your business smoothly.

MBA programs do more that instill knowledge; they give you access to potential business partners, networks, associations, incubators, and accelerators. Many people launch their businesses while working on their MBAs鈥攜ou can be your own boss while taking courses. You can also take advantage of a supportive entrepreneurial ecosystem where you can bounce ideas and problems with your startup business off peers and program leaders.

Many MBA programs offer career support along with the degree. Networking events, career fairs, alumni connections, and one-on-one coaching are part of many programs. If you want to be your own boss, career support is still helpful. You aren鈥檛 looking for a job, but you can turn this support into making connections and getting advice that will help your startup business.

Earning a practical and accredited MBA is invaluable for . It鈥檚 more than a line on your resume. When you want to be your own boss, it gives you the essentials for a growing and profitable business.

ADN vs. BSN: Choosing the Right Path in Nursing

Posted on by Eddy User

Interested in becoming a registered nurse (RN), furthering your nursing skill set, or advancing your career in the field? One of the first steps is deciding which education path you should take to achieve your goals. It鈥檚 useful to understand the differences between an associate degree in nursing (ADN) program and a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) program. Explore both in depth below to better understand which path aligns with your career aspirations.

What Is an ADN Nurse?

An ADN nurse is a who has completed an associate degree program in nursing.听

Educational Requirements for ADN Nurses

Associate degree programs in nursing are offered by community colleges and some universities. Depending on the school and the student鈥檚 circumstances, it may take anywhere from two to four years to complete. To enroll in an ADN program, students generally need a high school diploma or GED certificate.

The curriculum includes a mix of classroom instruction and clinical practice. Core subjects include anatomy, physiology, microbiology, chemistry, nutrition, and psychology. Additionally, students learn about nursing fundamentals, medical-surgical nursing, pediatric nursing, maternal and newborn nursing, mental health nursing, and community health nursing. Upon completing the program, graduates must pass the NCLEX-RN exam to become licensed registered nurses.

Job Opportunities with an ADN

Common roles for ADN-prepared nurses include staff nurse, charge nurse, and clinical nurse in different specialties such as medical-surgical, emergency, pediatrics, obstetrics, mental health, and addiction and rehabilitation. Although ADN nurses can secure entry-level positions, further education and certifications can lead to advanced roles and increased responsibilities. They can work in settings such as:

  • Hospitals
  • Long-term care facilities
  • Outpatient clinics
  • Physicians鈥� offices
  • Home and hospice health care
  • Public health
  • Occupational health
  • Patient care in intensive care units
  • Travel nursing

What Is a BSN Nurse?

Simply put, a BSN nurse is a registered nurse who has completed a Bachelor of Science in Nursing program.听

Educational Requirements for BSNs

A Bachelor of Science in Nursing is a four-year degree offered by universities and colleges. Admission to a BSN program typically requires a high school diploma or equivalent, with coursework in subjects like biology, chemistry, and mathematics.

The BSN curriculum is comprehensive, covering the same foundational subjects as ADN programs but with a greater depth and additional coursework in leadership, research, public health, and the social sciences. Clinical rotations are more extensive and often include community health and specialty areas. Upon graduation, BSN students must pass the NCLEX-RN exam to become licensed registered nurses.

Job Opportunities for BSN Nurses

BSN-prepared nurses have a broader range of job opportunities compared to ADN nurses, often qualifying for higher-level positions and leadership roles. They might work in settings like hospitals, clinics, long-term care facilities, and community health settings. BSN nurses are also well-positioned for roles in public health, nursing education, research, and informatics.

In addition, a BSN is often a prerequisite for advanced practice positions like nurse midwife, nurse practitioner, and nurse anesthetist, which require additional education and certification. BSN nurses are frequently preferred by employers as well as associated with improved patient outcomes and higher standards of care.

Some other potential roles include:

ADN vs. BSN: The Main Differences

Numerous factors play into the , from the time it takes to complete them to salary potential to the impact each has on the health outcomes of patients.

Time to Complete Degree

An associate degree in nursing typically takes anywhere from two to four years to complete, depending on the college and whether the student is enrolled full time or part time.

A Bachelor of Science in Nursing usually requires four years of full-time study. Accelerated BSN programs are available for individuals who already hold a bachelor鈥檚 degree in another field, often taking 12 to 18 months to complete.

Curriculum

An ADN curriculum focuses on foundational nursing skills and essential clinical competencies. It includes courses in anatomy, physiology, microbiology, pharmacology, and basic nursing practices. Clinical rotations are included but are generally more limited in scope.

BSN college curricula are more comprehensive, covering all areas taught in an ADN program but with additional coursework in leadership, research, public health, nursing theory, and the social sciences. BSN degree programs also emphasize critical thinking, communication, and management skills.

Salary Potential

ADN nurses can expect to earn a competitive salary, though typically less than their BSN counterparts and with fewer opportunities for salary growth.

BSN nurses tend to earn higher starting salaries and have greater potential for salary increases over their careers. Many health care employers offer financial incentives or higher pay scales for BSN-prepared nurses because of their advanced education and training.

Further Education and Advancement

A registered nurse with an associate degree may choose to enroll in an RN-to-BSN program or pursue specialty certifications.

BSN-prepared nurses have greater opportunities for career advancement and further education. They are eligible for advanced practice roles such as nurse practitioner, nurse anesthetist, and nurse midwife, which require graduate-level education. BSN nurses are also better positioned for leadership roles and administrative positions.

Impact on Patient Care

ADN nurses are fully capable of providing high-quality patient care. They possess the necessary skills to manage patient needs effectively and contribute to positive outcomes.

At the same time, research indicates that BSN-prepared nurses are , including lower mortality rates and reduced incidence of medical errors. The advanced education and training in evidence-based practice, critical thinking, and leadership contribute to a higher standard of care and better patient outcomes.

ADN vs. BSN: How to Choose What鈥檚 Best for You

Ultimately, the choice between an ADN and a BSN depends on your immediate and long-term career goals, financial situation, and personal circumstances. If you aim to start working quickly and are looking for a cost-effective entry into nursing, an associate degree in nursing might be the ideal choice. However, if you seek broader career opportunities, want higher earning potential, and are willing to invest more time and money into your education, a bachelor鈥檚 in nursing could be the better option.

Begin (or Continue) Your Career in Health Care with a Nursing Degree from 杏吧原创

Whether you opt for an associate degree in nursing or decide to pursue a Bachelor of Science in Nursing, 杏吧原创 has the online nursing degree program that鈥檚 aligned with your goals, with associate, bachelor鈥檚, and master鈥檚 degrees. Designed around the lifestyles of working nurses, our fully accredited online programs provide the flexibility you need to succeed in your studies and career. Request more information or !

The Importance of Leadership in Engineering

Posted on by Eddy User

Engineering requires more than technical skills and innovation鈥攜ou鈥檒l also need the ability to lead. Leadership in engineering plays a crucial role in managing projects, inspiring team members, and pushing the boundaries of what is possible.

As the field of engineering evolves, so does the need for leaders who are not only technically proficient but also skilled in guiding and motivating others. This combination of expertise and leadership ability is essential for any successful engineering endeavor, affecting everything from team dynamics to project outcomes.

Below, we explore the significance of leadership in engineering鈥攑articularly how it influences productivity, the necessary skills for effective leadership, and the challenges that leaders face in this field.

The Role of Leadership in Engineering

In the field of engineering, leadership transcends the basic management of resources and timelines; it involves fostering a culture of innovation and accountability. Effective leaders ensure that engineering projects align with broader business goals while also meeting specific technical criteria. Leaders in engineering must oversee project management as well as inspire and align their team members toward common objectives. This strategic alignment is critical for driving engineering projects to success and sustaining the organization鈥檚 growth and competitiveness.

Impact of Leadership on Productivity

Leadership has a direct impact on an engineering team鈥檚 productivity. A leader鈥檚 ability to communicate clearly and motivate their team can lead to more efficient project execution and innovation. Leadership in engineering settings often requires a proactive approach to problem-solving and project management, ensuring that the team remains productive despite technical challenges and tight deadlines. Great leaders can create an environment where team members feel valued and empowered, which in turn boosts overall productivity and job satisfaction.

Essential Skills Required to Be an Engineering Leader

To excel as a leader in the engineering field, certain skills are paramount. Let鈥檚 delve into the core competencies every aspiring engineering leader should cultivate to manage teams effectively, drive innovation, and achieve project success.

Visionary Thinking

Visionary leaders in engineering look beyond the current technological and market landscapes to anticipate future trends and applications. This foresight is critical in steering their teams and projects toward long-term success and relevance.

Communication Skills

In leadership, strong communication skills are indispensable. Engineering leaders must be adept at conveying complex technical ideas in ways that are understandable to all stakeholders, including those without a technical background. This ensures that projects have the necessary support and resources from across the organization.

Strategic Thinking

Strategic thinking involves planning for future scenarios and making decisions that align with the organization鈥檚 overall goals. Engineering leaders use strategic thinking to allocate resources efficiently and pivot when necessary, keeping projects on track and within budget.

Problem-Solving Abilities

Engineering is inherently about solving problems. Leaders in this field need to be skilled at technical problem-solving in addition to navigating interpersonal and strategic challenges that arise during project execution.

Adaptability and Flexibility

The fast-paced nature of technology and market demands requires engineering leaders to be highly adaptable and flexible. They must be able to manage changing project scopes, technologies, and team dynamics.

Empathy

Understanding and addressing the needs and challenges of team members is vital. Empathetic leadership breeds a more cohesive and motivated team, which is essential in achieving complex engineering goals.

Emotional Intelligence

Emotional intelligence in leadership involves recognizing one鈥檚 own emotions and those of others, using this awareness to guide decision-making. It is especially important in managing team dynamics and ensuring a productive work environment.

Challenges Faced by Engineering Leaders

Engineering leadership is a rewarding yet demanding role that presents its own unique set of challenges. Below are just a few common obstacles that leaders in the engineering sector frequently encounter.

Balancing Responsibilities

Engineering leaders often juggle numerous responsibilities, from technical oversight to team management and stakeholder engagement. Striking the right balance to ensure all aspects are adequately addressed is a constant challenge鈥攚hich is why these leaders should be adept at delegating tasks while offering the support and expertise their team members need.

Overcoming Resistance

Implementing new technologies or processes can be met with resistance within the team or the organization. Leaders must navigate these situations delicately and persuasively to drive change, all while staying ahead of the curve on emerging trends and adopting an attitude that embraces adaptability and innovation.

Managing Pressure

The high-stakes environment of engineering projects can lead to significant pressure. To maintain morale and productivity, leaders must manage this pressure and work to prevent burnout, not just for themselves but also for their teams. Encouraging open communication, a solid work-life balance, and for employees to seek necessary mental health resources are all ways to accomplish this.

How to Become a Leader in the Engineering Field

Embarking on the path to leadership in engineering involves a combination of education, mentorship, and hands-on experience, each playing a fundamental role in developing the necessary skills and insights.

Education and Continuous Learning

To pave the way toward leadership in engineering, a strong educational foundation is indispensable. Earning a degree in engineering from a reputable institution provides the technical skills necessary to enter the field. However, the learning does not stop there. Continuous education, whether through advanced degrees, certifications, or specialized courses, keeps leaders abreast of technological advancements and new methodologies in project management. This commitment to lifelong learning is crucial for staying relevant and successful in a rapidly evolving industry.

Mentorship and Coaching

Mentorship is another key element in the development of an engineering leader. Having an experienced mentor in the field can provide guidance, support, and insight that is invaluable for personal and professional growth. These relationships can help budding leaders understand the complexities of their roles and navigate their career paths more smoothly. Similarly, coaching sessions can be targeted to develop specific leadership skills like decision-making, strategic thinking, and team management.

Experience

Hands-on experience is perhaps the most necessary aspect of becoming a leader in engineering. Engaging in diverse projects and roles helps build a robust portfolio of skills and experiences. This practical exposure allows emerging leaders to apply their theoretical knowledge in real-world settings, learn from successes and failures, and understand the dynamics of working with different teams and stakeholders. Leadership emerges naturally as one gains more experience and confidence in handling complex projects and making critical decisions.

Explore Your Leadership Potential with 杏吧原创

Embarking on a career in engineering with leadership aspirations requires dedication, a thirst for knowledge, and a proactive approach to career development. Are you ready to take your first step toward becoming an engineering leader?

At 杏吧原创, we offer online degree programs designed to equip you with both the technical skills and leadership competencies you need to succeed in the field of engineering. We invite you to reach out to us today; our advisors are here to provide you with all the information you need to start your journey in the exciting world of engineering leadership.

 

Why Become a Police Officer?

Posted on by Eddy User

Police officers hold a position within the law enforcement field that puts them on the front lines of both combating crime and cultivating community in the cities they serve. Thus, this multifaceted role offers no shortage of diversity in terms of job duties and ways to find career fulfillment.

Below, we delve into more reasons to become a police officer and ultimately speak to the question, Is being a police officer worth it?

Reasons to Become a Police Officer

Why might you want to be a police officer? Because it offers a unique blend of job benefits, daily variety, specialization opportunities, and community service and relationships. These factors and more combine to make law enforcement a rewarding and fulfilling career choice for many.

Making a Difference in the Community

One of the most compelling reasons to become a police officer is the opportunity to make a positive impact in your community. Law enforcement plays a crucial role in maintaining public safety, preventing crime, and helping those in need. By serving as a protector and advocate for justice, you can directly contribute to reducing crime rates, improving the quality of life for your neighbors, and ensuring that your community remains a safe place to live and work.

Job Security and Advancement Opportunities

Law enforcement is a field known for its stability and job security. Police officers are always in demand, and the need for public safety is constant, making this a career with strong long-term prospects. Additionally, police departments often have clear paths for career advancement. Starting as a patrol officer, you can work your way up to higher ranks like detective, sergeant, lieutenant, and beyond. This progression is supported by ongoing training and education, offering ample opportunities for professional growth.

Competitive Salary and Benefits

A career in law enforcement often comes with a competitive salary and a comprehensive benefits package. Many police departments offer starting salaries that are higher than the average for other entry-level positions. According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, the as of 2023 was $74,910 per year.

In addition, benefits typically include health and dental insurance, retirement plans, paid vacation, and sick leave. These financial and health-related perks make law enforcement an attractive option for those seeking a stable career.

Variety and Excitement in Daily Work

No two days are the same, making this career ideal for individuals who thrive on variety and excitement. From routine patrols to responding to emergencies, each day brings unique challenges and opportunities to learn. The dynamic nature of the job ensures that officers are constantly engaged, making the work feel more fulfilling and preventing burnout鈥攁s officers are continually faced with new and interesting situations.

Opportunities for Specialization

Law enforcement offers numerous opportunities for specialization, allowing officers to pursue their specific interests and talents. Whether you鈥檙e interested in forensic science, K-9 units, SWAT teams, narcotics, or community policing, there are specialized roles within the police force that can cater to your skills and passions. These specialized positions not only enhance your expertise but also add an extra layer of excitement and fulfillment to your career.

Building Strong Community Relationships

In this career, you have the unique opportunity to build strong relationships with members of your community. Through regular interactions, community outreach programs, and participation in local events, officers can foster trust and cooperation with residents. These relationships are vital for effective policing, as they encourage community members to work alongside law enforcement to address issues and improve public safety. Building these connections can be one of the most rewarding aspects of the job.

Steps for Starting Your Career in Law Enforcement

requires a combination of education, hands-on experience, and training, as detailed below.

Understanding the Role

Knowing the breadth of what police officers do is a crucial first step in pursuing this career. They鈥檙e responsible for enforcing laws, maintaining public order, and protecting citizens and property. Their duties include patrolling neighborhoods, responding to emergency calls, investigating crimes, apprehending suspects, and providing assistance during various incidents. Additionally, officers engage in community policing, building relationships with community members to foster trust and cooperation. The role demands physical and mental resilience, a strong ethical foundation, and a commitment to public service.

Requirements for Being a Police Officer

Meeting the requirements is essential to qualify for a career in law enforcement. While specific requirements can vary by jurisdiction, the following are generally standard:

  • Age. Candidates are typically required to be at least 21 years old. Candidates for cadet programs (offered by some police departments) must be at least 18 years of age.
  • Citizenship. U.S. citizenship or legal authorization to work in the United States is mandatory.
  • Education. A high school or GED diploma is required; however, certain departments may prefer or require some college coursework.
  • Physical fitness. Prospective officers must pass a physical fitness test to demonstrate their ability to handle the job鈥檚 physical demands.
  • Background check. A thorough background check, including a review of criminal history, is conducted to ensure that candidates have a clean record.
  • Driving record. A valid driver鈥檚 license and a careful driving record are necessary.

Pursuing a Degree

Although not always mandatory, pursuing a degree in criminal justice, law enforcement, or a related field can significantly enhance your career prospects. A degree program provides in-depth knowledge of the criminal justice system, legal principles, and law enforcement techniques. It also develops critical thinking, communication, and analytical skills essential for police work. Having a degree can make you a more competitive candidate and may open up opportunities for advancement and specialization within the police force.

Police Academy Training

After meeting the basic requirements and pursuing higher education, the next step is to complete police academy training. The police academy is a comprehensive program that combines classroom instruction with practical, hands-on training. This rigorous training prepares candidates for the challenges of police work and ensures that they have the necessary skills and knowledge to perform their duties effectively. Key components of police academy training include:

  • Criminal law 鈥� learning the legal framework and specific laws you鈥檒l enforce.
  • Defensive tactics 鈥� training in self-defense and suspect control techniques.
  • Firearms training 鈥� proper use and safety protocols for handling firearms.
  • Emergency response 鈥� skills in first aid, CPR, and managing emergency situations.
  • Physical fitness 鈥� ongoing physical conditioning and fitness training.
  • Ethics and community policing 鈥� emphasizing ethical behavior and community engagement.

Field Training

Following graduation from the police academy, new officers typically undergo field training, where they work under the supervision of experienced officers. Field training allows new recruits to apply their academy training in real-world situations. During this period, they gain practical experience and develop confidence in their abilities. Key aspects of field training include:

  • Patrol duties 鈥� conducting routine patrols and responding to calls for service.
  • Traffic stops 鈥� safely conducting traffic stops and enforcing traffic laws.
  • Incident response 鈥� handling various incidents, from minor disturbances to major emergencies.
  • Report writing 鈥� accurately documenting incidents and writing reports.
  • Community interaction 鈥� building relationships with community members and understanding local issues.

Is Being a Police Officer Worth It?

Determining whether being a police officer is worth it depends on individual values, motivations, and circumstances. Weigh the benefits鈥攊ncluding personal fulfillment, job security, variety of work, opportunities for advancement, and building community鈥攁gainst the challenges, like exposure to danger, physical and emotional stress, and irregular hours that can make work-life balance difficult. Speaking with current or former officers, participating in ride-along programs, or volunteering in community safety initiatives can provide valuable insights into whether this career is right for you.

Pursue a Higher Education in Criminal Justice at 杏吧原创

Fascinated by the numerous aspects of working in law enforcement and on a police force? Although the job might seem mostly action-oriented, there is a wealth of knowledge to be learned about the field, too, and educating yourself in the dynamic field of criminal justice is the first step toward becoming the best police officer you can be.

杏吧原创 offers a 100% online Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice as well as a Master of Science in Criminal Justice program for students looking to further their skill sets and careers. These curricula explore policies, processes, ethics, and more as they apply to fighting crime. To learn about earning your criminal justice degree, request more information or to Excelsior today.

What鈥檚 the Difference Between Computer Science and Information Technology?

Posted on by Jenna Kerwin

In today鈥檚 digital age, information technology (IT) and computer science (CS) have become everyday staples to the advances of modern society. Although often used interchangeably, these disciplines are distinct in their focus and applications. Understanding the differences between IT and CS is crucial for aspiring professionals and businesses because each field requires specialized skill sets to drive technological progress. Let鈥檚 explore each field so you can better choose the right educational and career trajectory for you.

What Is Information Technology?

Information technology involves using technology to solve business and organizational problems. Professionals in this field manage and use computer systems and networks to store, retrieve, transmit, and protect information.

IT professionals work in various areas, including:

  • Cybersecurity: In this area, experts protect systems, networks, and data from cyberthreats.
  • System administration: Professionals oversee installation, support, and maintenance of servers and other computer systems.
  • Network management: Here, IT professionals ensure that communication within and between organizations is reliable and secure.
  • Database administration: In this area, professionals focus on data organization and database management to ensure accessibility and security.
  • Technical support: Experts assist end users experiencing technical issues with hardware or software.

Be at the forefront of technology with a degree from Excelsior University.

Be at the forefront of technology with a degree from 杏吧原创.

How Is Computer Science Different Than IT?

IT vs Computer Science

After reading about IT, you might wonder how computer science can be different. Whereas information technology focuses on the effective operation and maintenance of computers, software, databases, networks, and systems, computer science is concerned with designing and building computer hardware and software. Indeed, computer science focuses on the more theoretical and mathematical side of computer and network systems. It includes a range of topics, including algorithms, programming languages, software development, computer architecture, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and more. As with cybersecurity, programming鈥攖hough the level and context of its application may differ鈥攊s an area of overlap between CS and IT.

Some of the key focus areas of computer science include:

  • Algorithms and data structure 鈥� designing efficient ways to store, organize, and process data
  • Programming 鈥� writing code to create software applications like operating systems and mobile phone apps
  • Software development 鈥� building and maintaining software systems
  • Artificial intelligence and machine learning 鈥� developing systems that can learn and make decisions
  • 鈥� using mathematical concepts to explore areas of computing, including computational theory and cryptography
  • 鈥� improving how users interact with technology

IT vs. Computer Science: Which Degree Is Right for You?

Now that you know the difference between IT and computer science, what career field should you go into? What degree should you consider earning?

IT degrees usually focus on topics in project management, operation and maintenance of information systems, and customer service, whereas computer science degrees focus on designing and building computers and computer systems, software development, and programming languages. IT degrees focus on applying technology to solve real-world problems, and computer science degrees focus on understanding and developing new technologies.

Choosing an IT or computer science degree depends on your interests, career goals, and the type of work you enjoy. If you want to become a network administrator, cybersecurity analyst, or technical support specialist, an IT degree is the better choice. On the other hand, if you want to be a software developer, data scientist, or AI researcher, you鈥檙e better off pursuing a computer science degree.

Both information technology and computer science are important to the tech industry, offering diverse opportunities and rewarding careers. Whether you鈥檙e drawn to the practical, problem-solving nature of IT or the innovative, development-focused realm of computer science, both paths offer the chance to make significant contributions to the digital world.